Clinical Psychology Ph.D. Student · University of Michigan

The science of
personality in motion.

I study how personality pathology is organized within the self and in relationships, and how relatively enduring patterns become expressed differently across people, perspectives, situations, and time.

Kimberly J. Gilbert, M.S. · Department of Psychology · University of Michigan

SELF & PERSONALITY ORGANIZATIONINTERPERSONAL DYNAMICSSTRUCTURE & PROCESSDIMENSIONAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGYCLINICAL MEANINGSELF & PERSONALITY ORGANIZATIONINTERPERSONAL DYNAMICSSTRUCTURE & PROCESSDIMENSIONAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGYCLINICAL MEANING

Research program

Personality has organization.Expression depends on context.Clinical meaning depends on both.

01

Self and relationships

02

Structure and process

03

Multiple perspectives

Selected published work

Different questions, one research program.

Selected articles that connect personality organization, interpersonal functioning, clinical theory, and quantitative methods.

Personality and Mental Health · 2026

Severity and style answer different clinical questions.

Personality functioning can be understood as a developmental capacity involving the organization of self and relationships, while traits describe the characteristic style through which difficulties are expressed.

Read the article overview →
Illustration of a developmental pathway to personality functioning

Current research questions

Where the program is moving next.

Current-project pages describe the scientific question and design without posting unpublished results.

AB

Under review · Dyadic process

How can interpersonal coordination be stable and context-sensitive at the same time?

Observed conversations separate characteristic couple-level patterns from changes tied to the immediate conversational context.

Explore the question →
self

In preparation · Self-relational functioning

How does the way people treat themselves fit within contemporary models of psychopathology?

The SASB introject provides a formal bridge between theories of internalization, the self-system, structural psychopathology, and daily interpersonal experience.

Explore the framework →

Under review · Person × object

Which motives and affects travel with the person, and which depend on the object of relationship?

A person-by-object design tests consistency and context across close people, acquaintances, animals, objects, and places.

Enter the conceptual model →

Research areas

Four lenses on personality pathology.

See the full research program →
01 / Self

Self & Personality Organization

Identity, personality functioning, self-treatment, developmental severity, and the organization of psychological capacities.

Criterion A · Identity · Introject · Development

02 / Relationships

Relationships & Interpersonal Dynamics

Interpersonal problems, complementarity, informant perspectives, dyadic processes, and how people shape one another in interaction.

Circumplex · Complementarity · Informants · Dyads

03 / Context

Structure, Context & Process

When stable individual differences generalize across situations, when they do not, and what different timescales reveal about psychological organization.

Within-person · Between-person · Context · Time

04 / Clinical meaning

Diagnosis & Clinical Meaning

Dimensional nosology, diagnostic language, stigma, treatment relevance, and the role of lived experience in evaluating systems of personality disorder diagnosis.

AMPD · BPD · Nosology · Lived experience

Essays

Long-form thinking beyond the journal article.

View all writing →

About

I study how personality is organized within the self and in relationships, and how that organization is expressed across contexts and time.

I am a Clinical Psychology Ph.D. student at the University of Michigan. My work connects dimensional psychopathology with interpersonal, psychodynamic, and developmental theory, using methods suited to the level at which the psychological question is posed.